HEC Announces Major Changes to Undergraduate Degree Programs – New Rules Apply from October 2025
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) has officially rolled out major reforms in undergraduate degree programs across Pakistan starting October 2025. These changes aim to align Pakistan’s education system with international standards, improve research capacity, and ensure students are more competitive in the global job market.
✨ With these reforms, universities will now have to follow updated structures that balance theory and practical learning.
📌 Key Highlights of the New HEC Undergraduate Policy
HEC’s new policy focuses on making degree programs more flexible, skill-based, and globally recognized. Some of the major highlights include:
- Flexible degree duration (3 or 4 years depending on the program).
- Greater emphasis on skill development and research projects.
- Updated credit hour system for practical and lab-based learning.
- Internships and industry linkages made compulsory.
- Introduction of general education courses in early semesters.
🎓 Why These Changes Matter
🔹 The job market in 2025 demands graduates with practical knowledge, not just theory.
🔹 Employers now prefer candidates with hands-on skills, internships, and project experience.
🔹 By introducing these reforms, HEC ensures Pakistani students are better prepared for both local and international opportunities.
📊 Comparison: Old vs New Undergraduate Programs
| Feature | Old Structure | New Structure (Oct 2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Degree Duration | 4 years only | 3 or 4 years (flexible) |
| Credit Hours | 124-136 | 120-132 |
| Internship Requirement | Optional | Mandatory |
| General Education Courses | Limited | Expanded in early years |
| Research & Skill Projects | Few options | Strong focus, compulsory |
🏫 Impact on Students and Universities
HEC has directed universities to implement changes immediately from Fall 2025 admissions. Students already enrolled will continue under the previous framework, but new admissions will follow the revised curriculum.
Universities must also strengthen partnerships with industries, offering more opportunities for internships, workshops, and certifications.
🔮 What’s Next for Higher Education in Pakistan?
With these structural reforms, Pakistan’s higher education sector is entering a new era. The changes promise to:
✅ Produce globally competitive graduates.
✅ Bridge the gap between academia and industry.
✅ Enhance research output at the undergraduate level.
This marks a significant shift in how degrees will be valued, both in Pakistan and abroad.
